Biography

Theoretical Physicist · United Kingdom

Stephen Hawking

Stephen Hawking was a British theoretical physicist and cosmologist whose work on black holes and the origins of the universe made him one of the most celebrated scientists of his time.

Stephen HawkingWikimedia Commons
76Age
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Career timeline

1942 — 2018
  1. 1942

    Born in Oxford, England

  2. 1988

    Publishes A Brief History of Time

  3. 2018

    Dies in Cambridge, England

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Biography

Updated September 13, 2026

Contributions

Stephen Hawking proposed that black holes emit radiation, now known as Hawking radiation. His popular science book A Brief History of Time became an international bestseller. He continued his research for decades while living with motor neurone disease.

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Frequently asked

Common questions

What is Stephen Hawking famous for?

He is famous for his theoretical work on black holes and for his bestselling book A Brief History of Time.

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