Biography

Physicist, Chemist · Poland

Marie Curie

Marie Curie was a Polish-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity and was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.

Marie CurieWikimedia Commons
66Age
2Awards
01

Career timeline

1867 — 1903
  1. 1867

    Born in Warsaw, Poland

  2. 1903

    Becomes the first woman to win a Nobel Prize

02

Biography

Updated September 13, 2026

Contributions

Marie Curie discovered the elements polonium and radium and developed techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes. She was the first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences — Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911).

Did you know?

Marie Curie remains the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.

03

Frequently asked

Common questions

How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win?

She won two — in Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911) — the only person to win in two different sciences.

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