Biography

Theoretical Physicist · Germany

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity and is regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time.

Albert EinsteinWikimedia Commons
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Career timeline

1879 — 1955
  1. 1879

    Born in Ulm, Germany

  2. 1905

    Publishes the special theory of relativity

  3. 1921

    Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics

  4. 1955

    Dies in Princeton, New Jersey

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Biography

Updated September 5, 2026

Contributions

Albert Einstein published the special and general theories of relativity, fundamentally changing our understanding of space, time and gravity. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.

Legacy

His mass–energy equivalence formula, E=mc², is among the most famous equations in science.

Did you know?

Einstein was offered the presidency of Israel in 1952, which he declined.

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Frequently asked

Common questions

What did Albert Einstein win the Nobel Prize for?

He won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, not for relativity.

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